Friday, March 28, 2014

BUSINES PLAN OF MY PROJECT: PİEZOELECTRIC CRYSTALS

Business Idea Name:

Piezoelectric Ceramics Using the Tools in the Tool Lighting Energy Suspension System of

Compensation

Main Technological Area: Ceramic materials and powders

Related Other Technological Areas: molding, injection molding, drawing, sintering, electrical

storage batteries

Business Idea of the Outcome Uses: All types of vehicles in the automotive industry present

suspension system will be a potential area of use. this

Accordingly, cars, trucks and vans, buses, utility vehicles, tractors, heavy machinery,

motorcycles, etc..

Business Idea Summary:

Piezoelectric crystals and ceramics inherently pressure is proportional to the pressure

applied to the formation of the potential difference

achieved. The reverse is also true. This material is applied onto a dimensionally change a

potential difference are experienced.


With these features, the piezoelectric crystal and ceramics are used in many areas.

According to the characteristic the following areas in which:

Mechanical Energy-Electric Energy Conversion:

- Pick-up cartridges

- Microphones

- Vibration sensors

- Speed gauges

- Gas burners

- Insurance
Today, these substances as crystal ( natural minerals ) and ceramic basis ( which

can be produced artificially ) are located . Although the piezoelectric voltage

values , movements or low power values ( for example, a typical piezoelectric

ceramic disk thickness varies at a value much smaller than a millimeter . )

if they were , though , and often in need of amplification , piezoelectric materials are

used in many applications today . These materials are usually

physically hard and are materials which do not react chemically , and production is

relatively less . Piezo ceramic elements, alloys,

shapes and dimensions, may serve specific applications may be optimized for . Lead

zirconate and lead titanium alloys produced

ceramics, and more sensitive than other ceramics can operate at high temperatures

and " PIEZOELECTRIC " materials currently widest

with an area of piezoelectric ceramics.
Another important work to be done under the project will be developed at a maximum

level of piezoelectric ceramic yield of these products to be

will be produced in high purity . In this context, the production conditions of ceramics

to be developed , and also the production inspired by the literature

required during the testing and analysis of the percentage purity of these products

are subjected to levels of 99% and above will be ensured . Lead in Turkey

99.5 % in the produced piezoelectric ceramic and the above value is a percentage

purity products are produced and these values are provided in product catalogs .

[ 2 ]

Will be implemented in the project will focus on the piezoelectric ceramic Another

issue due to be integrated into the vehicle suspension system

must be stable physically and chemically . Therefore these products have the

necessary physical and chemical resistance required for

will be carried out . Accordingly, improvements in this manufacturing method ,

changes in the material type and amount and also the number of coatings

strength of ceramics will be tested and analyzed using the appropriate character will

be carried out for the development of the structure .

Successful outcome of the project and will ensure that the most important issue of

the energy obtained from the piezoelectric ceramic is available or an additional

battery system

can be stored on the storing of energy gained by making the necessary work will be

used . In this context, energy recovery in vehicles

recovery systems that are available. Although the piezoelectric ceramic is low, if the

potential difference to be obtained from the suspension system

the potential difference is continuous with continuous movement of the vehicle and is

able to store electrical energy for lighting systems which may be sufficient to produce

will be provided .

Objectives , Methods and Steps to Implementation :

The main aim of the work presented within the scope of the project idea , to be

developed by integrating piezoelectric ceramic suspension system of the vehicle

clean electricity

the provision of energy and generating electrical energy by using the vehicle for

lighting in vehicles are energy and to save fuel .

Today, the automotive sector , the sector is one of the important R & D work . Trends

in new model vehicles overall energy R & D carried out

It is aimed at saving . In this context, first the vehicle's engine and suspension started

to be some of the innovations in the ignition then

system efficiency and lower fuel consumption by reducing the weight of vehicles

making are provided. Added with new technology tools

Although the low level equipment to the minimum energy consumption is the pulling

direction . Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions on human health and the

environment

because it directly affects the work in this direction is advancing every day .

Therefore developed start-stop systems, braking energy recovery

systems in vehicles are recently used the new saving system . This is because the

number of vehicles using this system globally and as

Considering the small savings is due to reach a very important figure .

Prototyping stages :

The second work package to work with the production of prototypes for Piezoelectric

Ceramics determined in respect of the previous work packages suitable materials

and mixtures

rates will begin with the creation . In this context, the design package created in the

trial production of different raw ingredients will be introduced.

Trial production phase will generally be as follows :

Developed lead-free piezoelectric ceramic properties BNT -containing ceramics

produced in the literature to be successfully be produced . this

in the raw materials industry in the scope of Bi2O3 , na2o3 , K2O3 , Li2CO3 , ag2o ,

BaCO3 and TiO2 nanbo3 - sodium niobate ; BaTiO3 - Barium

Titanate , strontium titanate - srtio3 ; Bi4Ti3O12 - Bismuth Titanate ; NA0 , 5Bi0 ,

5tio3 - Sodium - Bismuth Titanate ; natao3 - Sodium Tantalate will be used. this

raw materials necessary action will be mixed with pulverized . Then calcining

operation ( calcination ) will be applied . Calcined process

800-900 C for 2-4 hours will apply. After the calcining process, PVA is added to the

resulting powder was loaded onto discs pressed ceramic

will be formed and will be prepared for sintering . 1100C - 1200C sintering process

will take 2-3 hours . Then coated with silver paste

electrodes on either side of the ceramic sintered ENTER will be 850 C . Finally, the

silicone oil bath ceramics 3-4 kV / mm and 80 C and 20

will be covered for min .

Success Criteria:

Prototype that will be produced according to certain production standards that place

the appropriate and necessary tests are being conducted and the results are

There are reports that show the need . In this project, the IEEE standards are the

standards to be observed .

The prototype of the product to conform to the IEEE standard aimed at the

achievement will be the last work package . At the end of the tests carried desired

parameters

can not be achieved on the basis of the results of the test cases and more detailed

studies and improvements are planned .

Innovative and Unique Aspects :

Which will be developed during the project and lead-free piezoelectric ceramics with

maximum purity of the movements of the vehicles suspension system

this energy with maximum efficiency, producing electrical energy used for lighting

system of the vehicle is targeted to achieve levels .

In the project development and we intend to use in vehicles suspension system

piezoelectric ceramics by many organizations today

are produced . Piezoceramic materials, mechanical electrical effect size , which

converts the mechanical effect of symmetry decentralized electrical quantities

are the crystals . Because of these properties has been widely used . One of the

most widespread use in the automotive field can be said. diesel

injection ignition system with piezoelectric materials are used in diesel vehicles .

Which sprays fuel into the combustion chamber for ejecting droplets

systems are the piezoelectric system . However, in the production of lead , zirconium

and titanium alloys are available. In particular, the lead elements of heavy metal

and that the negative effect on health and the environment because the use of these

elements and compounds containing materials and also restricted

is prohibited. Therefore, the project main objective of the lighting system in need of

tools to generate electrical energy Piezoelectric

ceramics will be produced in lead-free property ..
 
BUSINESS PLAN BUDGET
 
 
Approved Amount Amount Title Amount requested

General Operating Expenses
 
Firm / company establishment costs 1 £ 0.00 £ 3,000.00

Accounting 1 £ 0.00 £ 2,500.00

Asset 1 £ 0.00 £ 5,000.00

Total: £ 10,500.00
 
Recruitment and Consulting Services
 
Engineering and Consulting Services Purchase 1 £ 12,000.00 £ 0.00



Workmanship (Milling , Press , etc. . ) 1 £ 0.00 £ 5,000.00

Testing and analysis ( XRD, SEM analysis) 1 £ 10,000.00 £ 0.00

Total: £ 27,000.00
 
Machinery- Hardware-Software - Release
 
Sintering Furnace 1 £ 0.00 £ 2,500.00

Grinding Unit 1 £ 0.00 £ 2,000.00

1 Mixer £ 1000.00 £ 0.00

Covering Bathroom 1 £ 0.00 £ 1,500.00

Power Supply 1 £ 500.00 £ 0.00

Laptop 1 £ 0.00 £ 2,000.00

Total: £ 9500.00
 
Personnel Expenses
 
1 - Owner Jennifer ALDEMİR £ 24,000.00 £ 0.00

Staff - Serhat ÖNOL 1 £ 18,000.00 £ 0.00

Staff - Assoc. Dr. . Victory UTL 1 £ 12,000.00 £ 0.00



Total: £ 54,000.00
 
Consumables

Bi2O3 , na2o3 , K2O3 , Li2CO3 , ag2o , BaCO3 and TiO2 nanbo3 - sodium niobate ;

Barium titanate BaTiO3 - ; srtio3 - Strontium Titanate ; Bi4Ti3O12 - Bismuth Titanate

;

NA0 , 5Bi0 , 5tio3 - Sodium - Bismuth Titanate ; natao3 - Sodium Tantalate
 
1 £ 10,000.00 £ 0.00

Total: £ 10,000.00
 
Personnel Expenses : Project development , implementation , interpretation and

successfully take part in and completed testing and analysis

personnel are as follows :
 
The Aldemar a.gökh : 2000 X 12 = 24000 (Project Officer )

Serhat Önol : 1500 X 12 = 18,000 (Design , Manufacturing, Testing and Analysis
 
Specialist)

Assoc. Dr. . Victory UTL : 1,000 X 12 = 12,000 ( Academic Advisor )

B. Obtaining Planned Tool / Equipment / Software / Materials / Publications

* Consumables Raw materials: ( Bi2O3 , na2o3 , K2O3 , Li2CO3 , ag2o , BaCO3 and

TiO2 nanbo3 - sodium niobate , barium titanate BaTiO3 - ; srtio3 - Strontium

Titanate , Bi4Ti3O12 - Bismuth Titanate ; NA0 , 5Bi0 , 5tio3 - Sodium - Bismuth
 
Titanate ; natao3 - Sodium Tantalate : £ 10,000



Scope of the project will be used in the development of prototype products are raw

materials . During the project, a certain number of trials to be made and specific

For ceramics to be produced on the property AcAktIrlAr used in amounts required .
 
* Sintering Furnace : £ 2500
 
Prototype will be developed at the manufacturing stage of the product is required.

Products at certain times at certain temperatures and baking will be provided .
 
* Ceramic Grinding Device : £ 2000
 
Prototype in development of ceramic raw materials of the desired size will be used for

powdered .
 
* Mixer: £ 1000
 
Prototype forming ceramic raw materials to be used for homogeneous mixing .
 
* Plating Bath : £ 1500
 
After the prototype developed ceramics will be used for making the necessary

coverage .

* Power Supply: 500 AUD

The prototype has been developed ceramics

BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT INFORMATION

Nature of Business will be established :

I plan to establish a type of business is a sole proprietorship .

The project can be carried out in a healthy manner and for the coordination of a

single authority should be personally think that it is because of my Party Company

I've decided .

Management Plan:

The project team has been established as follows .
 
Gökhan ALDEMİR : Project Officer

Serhat ÖNOL : Prototype Fabrication, Testing and Analysis Officer
 
Assoc. Dr. . Victory UTL : Project Academic Advisor

Project Officer Responsibilities:

Scientific and technical execution of the project , preparation of product models ,

project coordination, identification of customer requirements , design

construction to be done , the preparation of the report and is responsible for the

coordination of the tests . At the point of compliance with company and project

objectives and

for the implementation of the project will contribute to assess and methodology

issues . The world and the industry's best practices and new

job analysis process that includes monitoring, automation techniques and will inform

the organization about the use of tools . Decision on approval mechanism

transmitter and reviews are constructive activity . Supply and commercialization chain

and human resource management as well as project team with administrative duties

to disclose

I would . The project team is formed together with experts and prototype mobility

industry , changes in the management of such activities and to inform the user

paperwork, are participating in the approval cycle .

Prototype Fabrication, Testing and Analysis Officer:

Piezoelectric ceramic prototypes in product development and improvement of

products developed under the mechanical design of related products , process

parameters

design, static and dynamic calculations, design and construction of the geometry of

the control and development , manufacturing process design , design

creation of documents , preparation of reports , coordination of tests to be performed

, the implementation of national and international test standards required

statistics record , product quality controls and is responsible for the detection of

errors that may occur in the product . SolidWorks , AutoCAD, MS Project , using the

3D

By modeling and technical drawings , using the required test equipment design,

testing , quality control, execution and supervision of prototypes

also will take part .
 
Project Academic Advisor:

Under the project product design , manufacturing process design , prototype production,

testing and analysis and interpretation of piezoelectric ceramic automotive

use in the field and will provide technical assistance in the interpretation of the process . In
 
 
this context, technology labs Istanbul Aydın University




and also Yıldız Technical University, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Laboratory
 
 
tests and analyzes in consultation with the necessary technical support

will be taken .

Startup Capital :
 
 
1 Period (4 months) : £ 60,000




Staff: £ 18,000

Appliances , Equipment , Raw Materials : £ 19,500

General Operating Expenses : £ 10,500

Engineering and Consulting Services Procurement : £ 12,000
 
 
2 Period (4 months) : £ 23,000




Staff: £ 18,000
 
 
Fabrication of Labor : $ 5,000
 
 
3 Period (4 months) : £ 28,000




Staff: £ 18,000

Testing and Analysis : £ 10,000
 
 
In this context, in the first period with the costs of setting up a company all the tools,

equipment , raw materials and engineering services for start-up capital will be
 
 
£ 60,000 is required.



Financing Structure :

Capital expenditures for the items specified in Techno Project Support will be

sufficient. Apart from this, other expenses ( transport, electricity , rent, etc. . ) Their

selfmy

source will be met.

Income- Expense Account :

R & D to develop a new product made during the project due to any earnings for the

first one year will be provided. At the end of one year product

develop appropriate prototypes completed and ready for sales promotion and sale of

the product if the project activities will be undertaken. In this context,

automotive and automotive supplier industry by providing interviews with project

outcomes by making the promotion of the products will be studied for use in vehicles

.

Project Budget: 111,000 TL.

Estimated rent , taxes, social security payments, transportation, electricity and so on.
 
: £ 50,000

The total project cost will be approximately £ 161,000 . This si the total price of £
 
100,000 will be met by the Ministry of equity for other parts I

will be used .

Cash Flow:

22 1 2014 Business Plan Document

Residual Income: Expenses:
 
April 2014 £ 60,000 £ 29,000

May 2014 £ 31,000 £ 4,500

June 2014 £ 26,500 £ 4,500

July 2014 £ 22,000 £ 22,000

August 2014 £ 23,000 £ 9,500

September 2014 £ 13,500 £ 4,500

October 2014 £ 9000 £ 4500

November 2014 £ 4500 £ 4500

December 2014 £ 28,000 £ 14,500

January 2015 £ 13,500 £ 4,500

February 2015 £ 9000 £ 4500

March 2015 £ 4500 £ 4500



POSSIBLE COMPETITORS AND FEATURES

Your opponent Specifications Product Sales Prices Strengths Weaknesses Market

Share

Domestic opponents

ENTEKNO End.

Technological and Nano

Mal. San . ve Tic. Ltd .

Sti.

Meet the required standards ,

desired characteristics

production, high purity and so on.

Product sales price of the product

According to the characteristics

variability

shows .

An estimated 20% -

Is 30%,

are contemplated.

Strong R & D facilities, the relevant

area of expertise , university support

be considered.

Imported compared to its competitors

High cost

production can be considered.

Gebze

Institute of Technology

Meet the required standards ,

desired characteristics

production, high purity and so on.

Product sales prices

According to the characteristics of the product

varies .

estimated market

10-20% of the share

is

are contemplated.

Strong R & D facilities,

piezoelectric ceramics

expertise in the area ,

college support

According to imported products

high cost

is counted .

SUPPLIERS AND FEATURES

Suppliers Strengths Weaknesses

Domestic Suppliers

National and International Organizations Foreign manufacturers to supply low-cost

products , customs, foreign exchange and so on. dependence

MARKETING METHODS

Competitive Strategy to be followed :

Piezoelectric ceramic products on the market, several companies are producing . The

products of this company in the field of automotive suspension systems for use in

is not appropriate. For this reason alone is quite innovative and competitive products

.

However, new entrants to the market can take place . In such case the company will

be applied against our most important competitive strategies , will apply

We will patent application . When a product patent protects companies that want to

produce such a product , to turn to different production methods

will have . If we performed the appropriate criteria for products , new production will

necessarily fail in a relative sense . New to Market

of firms that will enter its market share in terms of time and in terms of the company's

presentation will be ahead of us is an absolute fact .

States with the support of the low-cost advantage as a company which holds , as a

method of price-cutting to new entries

can be applied .

Precautions to be Taken Against Opponent :

During the project and after all our products, all in the privacy of our formulation and

chemical output will conduct modeling .

Under the project will develop products based on our results for the patent or utility

model application we are planning to do .

Presentation Method : Domestic Trade , Workshops , Panels, Conferences etc. .

Organizations , Domestic and Foreign Participation in the Contest , brochures,

Product Catalog, CD and so on.

Marketing Methods : Customer Representative (Personal ) Sales, both internal and

external market Oriented Sales
 
 


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