Name
of the Project
Sweet sorghum Turkey Geographic Terms and Conditions of Growth and Economic Impact of Compliance
purpose
1- Find out what it is first-Sweet sorghum plants, plant vermek.Bitkinin information about the conditions of cultivation, the fields are used, and where they are grown, how the energy plant, öğrenmek.Bu produced bioethanol plant to investigate the contributions of our country's economy.
2-Adana Çukurova University of sweet sorghum grown for bioethanol production plant supplied by Bio Engineering Department, Yildiz Technical University, in cooperation realization of production.
Sweet sorghum Turkey Geographic Terms and Conditions of Growth and Economic Impact of Compliance
purpose
1- Find out what it is first-Sweet sorghum plants, plant vermek.Bitkinin information about the conditions of cultivation, the fields are used, and where they are grown, how the energy plant, öğrenmek.Bu produced bioethanol plant to investigate the contributions of our country's economy.
2-Adana Çukurova University of sweet sorghum grown for bioethanol production plant supplied by Bio Engineering Department, Yildiz Technical University, in cooperation realization of production.
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Group called C4 -type plant . C4 plants can be given to the following general characteristics :
* Require low concentration of carbon dioxide ,
* Require high temperatures ,
* A lower proportion of water need ,
* Seasonal drought- resistant ,
* Initially containing organic molecules bind to 4 carbon atoms ,
* The ability of light intensity is high.
The amount of carbon dioxide in the air that is required for almost all of the plant life is important . In some plants, the concentration of carbon dioxide falls below a certain rate , respiration can not. However , the atmosphere is one of the most important features of C4 plants soğurabilmesidir each molecule of carbon dioxide . This means that very large areas of corporate clients around the world due to the lower proportion of C4 plants grown in the greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will be reduced , the probability of encounter with the danger of absorbing the world . According to a claim once the ice age, the cause of C4 plants in the world . However , given the world nowadays rapidly warmed C4 plants can be accepted that a good solution to this problem . C4 plants , the main raw material for a large number of energy products . In recent years, due to the use of different branches of industry attracts lots of industrial countries . This energy products include ethanol , pirolotik fat , increased quality fuels, charcoal , synthetic gas , the water and sugar were made from the cellulose pulp agents. The most promising fuels derived from biomass and an application form of the provision of energy to produce electricity . The cost of production of electricity from biomass burning , planting C4 plants with high efficiency will be reduced by a large amount . Wheat, maize and millet crops features such as the C3 and C4 plants are quite different compared .
Group called C4 -type plant . C4 plants can be given to the following general characteristics :
* Require low concentration of carbon dioxide ,
* Require high temperatures ,
* A lower proportion of water need ,
* Seasonal drought- resistant ,
* Initially containing organic molecules bind to 4 carbon atoms ,
* The ability of light intensity is high.
The amount of carbon dioxide in the air that is required for almost all of the plant life is important . In some plants, the concentration of carbon dioxide falls below a certain rate , respiration can not. However , the atmosphere is one of the most important features of C4 plants soğurabilmesidir each molecule of carbon dioxide . This means that very large areas of corporate clients around the world due to the lower proportion of C4 plants grown in the greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will be reduced , the probability of encounter with the danger of absorbing the world . According to a claim once the ice age, the cause of C4 plants in the world . However , given the world nowadays rapidly warmed C4 plants can be accepted that a good solution to this problem . C4 plants , the main raw material for a large number of energy products . In recent years, due to the use of different branches of industry attracts lots of industrial countries . This energy products include ethanol , pirolotik fat , increased quality fuels, charcoal , synthetic gas , the water and sugar were made from the cellulose pulp agents. The most promising fuels derived from biomass and an application form of the provision of energy to produce electricity . The cost of production of electricity from biomass burning , planting C4 plants with high efficiency will be reduced by a large amount . Wheat, maize and millet crops features such as the C3 and C4 plants are quite different compared .
C3
plants basic features are the following:
* Require high concentration of carbon dioxide ,
* The ability to use light intensity is low ,
* Require low temperature ,
* High water need ,
* Temperate zone plants.
Of C4 plants, plant sweet sorghum should be emphasized by the European Union , our country has seen interest and preliminary studies on this plant are very important results . miscanthus , however, the work done in Turkey on a trial planting of other energy plants. Sweet sorghum power plant, plant , the gramine monocotyledon of the family class. Types 113 and 40000 " represents more than genotype . Sweet sorghum , high photosynthetic efficiency in all climatic conditions with ease , keeping the need for more irrigation and fertilizers are preferred due to not show . For example, the requirement of precipitation is 300 - 850mm 150 -300mm rainfall corn plant are sufficient for sweet sorghum . Fertilization requirement is relatively low compared to other similar species . A C4 plant which is still increased temperature and more drought resistant maize . According to corn requires 50% less pesticide and fertilizer . High adaptability to different climates and soils of low quality grow. 70 varieties of sweet sorghum in different regions of central and southern Europe, according to the results of experiments on the annual average yield per hectare 900 tonnes of fresh material. Sweet sorghum stalks of sugar at the warehouse to a large extent is advantageous for the production of ethyl alcohol . Excellent sweet sorghum sugar , usually 70-80% of fructose and sucrose, and the rest is composed of glucose , similar to sugar beet . Sweet sorghum , sugar refineries conventional market can be processed directly . According to the studies of 500 kg a hectare sweet sorghum . sugar produced. The use of sweet sorghum as a nutrient by the largest outside the field of application of this Article fermentation ethanol conversion. Sweet sorghum ethanol and sugar in tonnes of oil equivalent per hectare per year 2-3 6-9 tonnes of oil equivalent in the fuel portion of the pulp obtained is obtained. This is a 30-45 tonnes less CO2 per hectare per year means the disposal of the air . Ethanol is a small change can easily be used to transport engines . For example , in Brazil, ethanol adapted motors 100% ethanol is used as fuel .
* Require high concentration of carbon dioxide ,
* The ability to use light intensity is low ,
* Require low temperature ,
* High water need ,
* Temperate zone plants.
Of C4 plants, plant sweet sorghum should be emphasized by the European Union , our country has seen interest and preliminary studies on this plant are very important results . miscanthus , however, the work done in Turkey on a trial planting of other energy plants. Sweet sorghum power plant, plant , the gramine monocotyledon of the family class. Types 113 and 40000 " represents more than genotype . Sweet sorghum , high photosynthetic efficiency in all climatic conditions with ease , keeping the need for more irrigation and fertilizers are preferred due to not show . For example, the requirement of precipitation is 300 - 850mm 150 -300mm rainfall corn plant are sufficient for sweet sorghum . Fertilization requirement is relatively low compared to other similar species . A C4 plant which is still increased temperature and more drought resistant maize . According to corn requires 50% less pesticide and fertilizer . High adaptability to different climates and soils of low quality grow. 70 varieties of sweet sorghum in different regions of central and southern Europe, according to the results of experiments on the annual average yield per hectare 900 tonnes of fresh material. Sweet sorghum stalks of sugar at the warehouse to a large extent is advantageous for the production of ethyl alcohol . Excellent sweet sorghum sugar , usually 70-80% of fructose and sucrose, and the rest is composed of glucose , similar to sugar beet . Sweet sorghum , sugar refineries conventional market can be processed directly . According to the studies of 500 kg a hectare sweet sorghum . sugar produced. The use of sweet sorghum as a nutrient by the largest outside the field of application of this Article fermentation ethanol conversion. Sweet sorghum ethanol and sugar in tonnes of oil equivalent per hectare per year 2-3 6-9 tonnes of oil equivalent in the fuel portion of the pulp obtained is obtained. This is a 30-45 tonnes less CO2 per hectare per year means the disposal of the air . Ethanol is a small change can easily be used to transport engines . For example , in Brazil, ethanol adapted motors 100% ethanol is used as fuel .
Sweet sorghum pulp remaining after the removal
of sugar used in the field of energy supply and industry. This value is
approximately 3800-4300 calories kcal / kg. and direct ceramics is as high as
40% conversion efficiency of gas turbines used to produce electricity by
burning. This type of fuel in power generation and the production costs are
very low environmental impact negatively. The effect of CO2 is zero, while
there is almost no sulfur emissions. Under ordinary conditions, in terms of dry
weight of 25-35 tons per hectare per year is produced ligno-cellulosic
material, it is advantageous in terms of the assessment of sweet sorghum pulp.
Material and Methods
Day 1
Sorgumlar peel on the white section in the energy-carrying rendelendi and the small pieces were separated into 2 separate beaker. This beaker 466 grams 1.sini 461 grams of sweet sorghum and sweet sorghum 2.behere put into the boiled water was added, and then into 1.7 liters 1000C 22.1 grams 20 grams of alpha-amylase enzyme from sacchoromyces cerevisiae yeast by placing a bag mouth closed and put in oven at EcoCell 44-45 C, left for 24 h.
Day 1
Sorgumlar peel on the white section in the energy-carrying rendelendi and the small pieces were separated into 2 separate beaker. This beaker 466 grams 1.sini 461 grams of sweet sorghum and sweet sorghum 2.behere put into the boiled water was added, and then into 1.7 liters 1000C 22.1 grams 20 grams of alpha-amylase enzyme from sacchoromyces cerevisiae yeast by placing a bag mouth closed and put in oven at EcoCell 44-45 C, left for 24 h.
Splits in the sugar
portion of the peel of sweet sorghum plant
Divided into smaller
pieces through sweet sorgumlar rondodan cleaned.
Weighed and placed in 2 different beaker sorgumlar Shredded sweet.
1000C 1.7 L water is added into the beaker and 1.22 grams of boiled together with alpha-amylase enzyme is added to 20 grams of yeast called Sacchoromyces cerevisiae.
Enzyme and yeast put into the mouth of the beaker in the sterilizer and placed in sealed bags and left for 24
hours with 44 to 45 0C.
Day
2.
Kif nucerlaf lab beakers issued ordinary filter paper removed from the oven, and the resulting liquid is filtered with vacuum device from laboport transferred to other flasks. By heating the mixture returned from the device after the rotor evaporator Heidolph condenser through brand ethyl alcohol is obtained.
Kif nucerlaf lab beakers issued ordinary filter paper removed from the oven, and the resulting liquid is filtered with vacuum device from laboport transferred to other flasks. By heating the mixture returned from the device after the rotor evaporator Heidolph condenser through brand ethyl alcohol is obtained.
Data and Results
Turkey Turkey in terms of compliance with the conditions of the soil sweet sorghum wants the distribution of soil types is useful to take a look.
Aegean and Mediterranean regions Territories spreading Terra-Rossa
clay and iron oxide-rich soils. Rocky limestone terrain
conspicuous place on the land in uvala bases with a polye
usually the Taurus Mountains to 1000 m. 'in the parts of the organic matter on
is that there is so much more because of the dark red color. This land is located
in the productive agricultural land will bring about.
In addition to the zonal soil types that are common in our country than in small spaces
with striking zonal soils are encountered. They Anatolia and Southeast
Draw attention to Anatolia regions. These include, without lime brown
soils, reddish-brown soils, çernozyom, sierozem, brown steppe
reddish chestnut soils and soils. This type of soil are seen
300-600 mm rainfall areas. between. These soils in organic matter
poor. These soils are alkaline in nature, colors, dark brown and yellowish
between brown. Normally dry land farming and intensive
1m depth of field of the Erzurum-Kars plateau. 'Yi finds and the lower horizons
Those heavy accumulation of lime, çernozyumlar the herbs on the lengths of 1 m;
areas with developed economy appears as livestock. Occupy 2% of the country's surface area.
Turkey Turkey in terms of compliance with the conditions of the soil sweet sorghum wants the distribution of soil types is useful to take a look.
Aegean and Mediterranean regions Territories spreading Terra-Rossa
clay and iron oxide-rich soils. Rocky limestone terrain
conspicuous place on the land in uvala bases with a polye
usually the Taurus Mountains to 1000 m. 'in the parts of the organic matter on
is that there is so much more because of the dark red color. This land is located
in the productive agricultural land will bring about.
In addition to the zonal soil types that are common in our country than in small spaces
with striking zonal soils are encountered. They Anatolia and Southeast
Draw attention to Anatolia regions. These include, without lime brown
soils, reddish-brown soils, çernozyom, sierozem, brown steppe
reddish chestnut soils and soils. This type of soil are seen
300-600 mm rainfall areas. between. These soils in organic matter
poor. These soils are alkaline in nature, colors, dark brown and yellowish
between brown. Normally dry land farming and intensive
1m depth of field of the Erzurum-Kars plateau. 'Yi finds and the lower horizons
Those heavy accumulation of lime, çernozyumlar the herbs on the lengths of 1 m;
areas with developed economy appears as livestock. Occupy 2% of the country's surface area.
Rendzina soft limestone is
common in our country toprakları.İç Anatolia,
Aegean and eastern regions cereal
production is most striking is
usually very suitable for this
land.
Bursa to Karacabey, Muş basin Konya plain and some kesimleridir.Kil rate is high in this land, this land dried out during the summer period of 2-3 cm. wide and 50-75 cm. deep cracks occur. Grumusol soils rich in organic matter, which is suitable for agricultural activities.
In our country, the amount of annual precipitation is 400-600 mm. is among them, the annual average temperature is 80C, mild or cool climatic conditions, are usually dominated by limestone and volcanic rocks formed on the color of dark brown to grayish brown soils can take. These soils in Eastern Anatolia, Central Anatolia plateau areas, Inner West Anatolia seen.
Sierozem soils in semi-arid regions in our country, the average annual rainfall is 250 mm in places where climatic conditions prevail. Generally flat and low-sloped areas, calcareous alluvial material, limestone and calcareous crust (caliche) formed on the calcium carbonate-rich, poor in organic matter, light-colored soils. This land, our country, especially in Central Anatolia, south of the eastern part of the Konya Plain is located. Natural vegetation, desert-type shrubs and herbaceous plants. Irrigation is done, typically used for cultivation of cereals on. Sorghum plant can be said to be suitable for
Bursa to Karacabey, Muş basin Konya plain and some kesimleridir.Kil rate is high in this land, this land dried out during the summer period of 2-3 cm. wide and 50-75 cm. deep cracks occur. Grumusol soils rich in organic matter, which is suitable for agricultural activities.
In our country, the amount of annual precipitation is 400-600 mm. is among them, the annual average temperature is 80C, mild or cool climatic conditions, are usually dominated by limestone and volcanic rocks formed on the color of dark brown to grayish brown soils can take. These soils in Eastern Anatolia, Central Anatolia plateau areas, Inner West Anatolia seen.
Sierozem soils in semi-arid regions in our country, the average annual rainfall is 250 mm in places where climatic conditions prevail. Generally flat and low-sloped areas, calcareous alluvial material, limestone and calcareous crust (caliche) formed on the calcium carbonate-rich, poor in organic matter, light-colored soils. This land, our country, especially in Central Anatolia, south of the eastern part of the Konya Plain is located. Natural vegetation, desert-type shrubs and herbaceous plants. Irrigation is done, typically used for cultivation of cereals on. Sorghum plant can be said to be suitable for
Vertisol dark-colored, clayey, with a lot of
lime, summer drought on average 4 cm wide, 1 m long, cracking, swelling soils
are fed up of water during the winter months there is plenty of rainfall. This
swelling can occur as a result of an area of gently rolling hills. This land
is more than 600 mm average annual rainfall, hot and dry summers and mild climatic
conditions is because of the warm climate conditions. Generally flat and
low-to-moderate sloping land, this land is usually the main material of the
calcareous clay, marl, shale, limestone forms. This land is suitable for
agriculture more efficient grain (sorghum is suitable in) Thrace, Ergene Basin,
seen south of the Marmara Region. Also Mus Plain, Çukurova, Konya Basin, south
of the high lands Bafra Plain, located in Ceyhan Plain
Sweet
sorghum wants Soil Temperature Conditions :
The most important criteria in determining the winter crops sowing time , seed germination period would allow the water to start germination bed in the presence of soil temperature and soil .
Cool season crops for winter hair plantations , the first growth stages of plants and the development of grass roots to go deep in a good way , at the development of above-ground organs is required. Deep soil temperature is 5-8 ° C in the autumn sowing , planting time is considered to be the most suitable in this environment . Thus, as the temperature increases from the lower portion of the soil to a warmer enters the roots of the grass , the grass roots deep into the soil to come down to more developed is provided.
In this study, the General Directorate of State Meteorological Service of the Central Anatolia region of 48 large air station using the last 30 years, the mean soil temperature at 5 cm depth was tried to contribute to the determination of sowing of winter cereals .
Temperature , water uptake by the roots of plants affected. Again, taking the temperature of the water plant köklerince domain level varies between plant species . However, a lot of the hot zone conditions uyarlanabilmiş plant root zone temperature of 0 º C and 60-70 º C with an increase in the intake of water increases . Temperature also affects the intake of mineral plant nutrients by plants . Low soil temperature, its impact on the uptake of water by plant roots , resulting in a negative effect on the development of plants
The average annual soil temperature at a depth of 50 cm and 8 ° C or more but less than 15 º C , and the temperature difference between summer and winter the average temperature of the earth is more than 5 ° C is included in the territory . This temperature regime of the soil, the low parts of the Southeast Anatolia and the Aegean and the Mediterranean coastline and the high mountainous regions are all located outside of the fields of ( Dinc and ark.1999 )
The average annual soil temperature at a depth of 50 cm 15 C or more but less than 22 C , in summer and winter areas where the soil temperature by more than 5 , this temperature regime, soil temperature regime , Aegean, Mediterranean and Southeastern Anatolian Region in 1000 m soils are low fields ( Dinc and ark.1999 )
The most important criteria in determining the winter crops sowing time , seed germination period would allow the water to start germination bed in the presence of soil temperature and soil .
Cool season crops for winter hair plantations , the first growth stages of plants and the development of grass roots to go deep in a good way , at the development of above-ground organs is required. Deep soil temperature is 5-8 ° C in the autumn sowing , planting time is considered to be the most suitable in this environment . Thus, as the temperature increases from the lower portion of the soil to a warmer enters the roots of the grass , the grass roots deep into the soil to come down to more developed is provided.
In this study, the General Directorate of State Meteorological Service of the Central Anatolia region of 48 large air station using the last 30 years, the mean soil temperature at 5 cm depth was tried to contribute to the determination of sowing of winter cereals .
Temperature , water uptake by the roots of plants affected. Again, taking the temperature of the water plant köklerince domain level varies between plant species . However, a lot of the hot zone conditions uyarlanabilmiş plant root zone temperature of 0 º C and 60-70 º C with an increase in the intake of water increases . Temperature also affects the intake of mineral plant nutrients by plants . Low soil temperature, its impact on the uptake of water by plant roots , resulting in a negative effect on the development of plants
The average annual soil temperature at a depth of 50 cm and 8 ° C or more but less than 15 º C , and the temperature difference between summer and winter the average temperature of the earth is more than 5 ° C is included in the territory . This temperature regime of the soil, the low parts of the Southeast Anatolia and the Aegean and the Mediterranean coastline and the high mountainous regions are all located outside of the fields of ( Dinc and ark.1999 )
The average annual soil temperature at a depth of 50 cm 15 C or more but less than 22 C , in summer and winter areas where the soil temperature by more than 5 , this temperature regime, soil temperature regime , Aegean, Mediterranean and Southeastern Anatolian Region in 1000 m soils are low fields ( Dinc and ark.1999 )
Sweet sorghum wants Temperature Requirements :
Summer temperature in terms of climatic conditions, a large part of Turkey (Northern Marmara , Black Sea and outside the Northeast Anatolia ) , which elverişlidir.Önemli temperature in winter and autumn cultivation of sweet sorghum crop suitability mevsimindeki temperature conditions .
Marmara Region :
Average temperatures were above seasonal norms throughout the region . Marmara Region with the lowest average temperature is 16.1 ° C Bilecik , the highest average temperature was 19.1 ° C and Sakarya .
The Aegean Region
Average temperatures were above seasonal norms throughout the region . Aegean Region with the lowest average temperature of 14.1 ° C in Kütahya , the highest average temperature was 22.4 ° C and Bodrum .
Mediterranean Region :
Average temperatures were above seasonal norms throughout the region . In the Mediterranean region with the lowest average temperature is 12.0 ° C Goksun the highest average temperature was 24.0 ° C and Iskenderun .
The Central Anatolia Region :
Average temperatures around Gemerek around seasonal normals , in other parts of the region were above seasonal averages . Central Anatolia region with the lowest average temperature of 10.0 ° C in Kangal , the highest average temperature was 16.1 ° C and Ankara .
Eastern Anatolia Region :
The highest average temperature was 17.2 ° C and Malatya .
South Eastern Anatolia Region :
Average temperatures , Kilis and around seasonal normals around Siverek realized in other parts of the region were above seasonal averages . South Eastern Anatolia region with the lowest average temperature of 18.2 ° C in Gaziantep , the highest average temperature was 22.8 ° C and Cizre .
Summer temperature in terms of climatic conditions, a large part of Turkey (Northern Marmara , Black Sea and outside the Northeast Anatolia ) , which elverişlidir.Önemli temperature in winter and autumn cultivation of sweet sorghum crop suitability mevsimindeki temperature conditions .
Marmara Region :
Average temperatures were above seasonal norms throughout the region . Marmara Region with the lowest average temperature is 16.1 ° C Bilecik , the highest average temperature was 19.1 ° C and Sakarya .
The Aegean Region
Average temperatures were above seasonal norms throughout the region . Aegean Region with the lowest average temperature of 14.1 ° C in Kütahya , the highest average temperature was 22.4 ° C and Bodrum .
Mediterranean Region :
Average temperatures were above seasonal norms throughout the region . In the Mediterranean region with the lowest average temperature is 12.0 ° C Goksun the highest average temperature was 24.0 ° C and Iskenderun .
The Central Anatolia Region :
Average temperatures around Gemerek around seasonal normals , in other parts of the region were above seasonal averages . Central Anatolia region with the lowest average temperature of 10.0 ° C in Kangal , the highest average temperature was 16.1 ° C and Ankara .
Eastern Anatolia Region :
The highest average temperature was 17.2 ° C and Malatya .
South Eastern Anatolia Region :
Average temperatures , Kilis and around seasonal normals around Siverek realized in other parts of the region were above seasonal averages . South Eastern Anatolia region with the lowest average temperature of 18.2 ° C in Gaziantep , the highest average temperature was 22.8 ° C and Cizre .
In Thrace;
Average annual precipitation is 559.7mm and the most rainfall in winter, spring and autumn mevsimindedir. Rainfall in the area is a little bit in the summer.
Anatolia;
Average annual precipitation is 413.8mm, and most of the winter and spring rains mevsimindedir.
Eastern Anatolia;
Average annual precipitation is 579.4mm, and most of the winter and spring rains mevsimindedir.
Southeast Anatolia;
Average annual precipitation is 565.7mm, and most of the winter and spring rains mevsimindedir.
Aegean and the Mediterranean;
Average annual precipitation is 725.9mm, and most of the winter rains mevsimindedir
Sea of Marmara;
Average annual precipitation is 595.2mm, and most of the winter rains mevsimindedir.
In conclusion, the temperature conditions in Turkey, soil temperature, sunshine hours and rainfall conditions in Turkey to comply with the conditions examined, sweet sorghum can be concluded that the growing wants.
Average annual precipitation is 559.7mm and the most rainfall in winter, spring and autumn mevsimindedir. Rainfall in the area is a little bit in the summer.
Anatolia;
Average annual precipitation is 413.8mm, and most of the winter and spring rains mevsimindedir.
Eastern Anatolia;
Average annual precipitation is 579.4mm, and most of the winter and spring rains mevsimindedir.
Southeast Anatolia;
Average annual precipitation is 565.7mm, and most of the winter and spring rains mevsimindedir.
Aegean and the Mediterranean;
Average annual precipitation is 725.9mm, and most of the winter rains mevsimindedir
Sea of Marmara;
Average annual precipitation is 595.2mm, and most of the winter rains mevsimindedir.
In conclusion, the temperature conditions in Turkey, soil temperature, sunshine hours and rainfall conditions in Turkey to comply with the conditions examined, sweet sorghum can be concluded that the growing wants.
Results
and Discussion
We can make TURKEY
Seed grows.
CULTIVATION 3-4 months
Silage DONE
MİKROBESİNLERCE-rich
NOT invasive species
Arid region of C4 plants.
Soil nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are low.
HIGH EFFICIENCY FERMENTATION (90-92%)
Bioethanol can be produced.
We can make TURKEY
Seed grows.
CULTIVATION 3-4 months
Silage DONE
MİKROBESİNLERCE-rich
NOT invasive species
Arid region of C4 plants.
Soil nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are low.
HIGH EFFICIENCY FERMENTATION (90-92%)
Bioethanol can be produced.
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